为了打消大家的疑虑,我们一起来听听PTE的官方说法。
Pearson 的Director of Test Dr Alistair Van Moere解释repeat sentence 的val-idity的时候说到:“This item type is well established in the filed of Second Language Acquisition. It is a highly researched item type, and there is a body of research from psycholinguistics that shows actually it is a test of language proficiency, and not a test of memory.”
但是他的确承认:“memory does play a small part in it”. 他举例说道,如果只是让你复述一个只有3、4 个单词的句子,人们在不理解句子的情况下,也可以通过短期记忆以及模仿声音把句子复述出来。但他后来指出,研究显示当句子长于4个单词,复述时运用的不是短期记忆而是理解能力,因为复述者需要reconstruct 这个句子。
他举例这个句子:It looks like it is going to rain tomorrow, please don't forget to bring your umbrella.对于native speaker来说,这句子很容易,因为他们可以把熟悉的单词连接在一起,例如looks like, is going to, rain tomorrow, don't forget, bring your umbrella等。这些都是模式化(formulaic expression)的表达,native speaker在日常中经常使用的,所以当他们需要复述时, 并不需要太多思考,能把这些短语自然地串在一起说出来了。但对于语言学习者来说,因为对这些模式化的表达不够熟悉,所以复述起来不容易。他最后强调,根据他们的研究, repeat sentence 这种题目是a good predictor of grammatical knowledge, proceduralization of grammar skills, lexical comprehensive, and also articulatory information such as fluency and pronunciation。